PHONOLOGY

Is the study of language-specific systems and the patterns of sound and gesture.

PHONETIC

Is the study of the physical sounds of human speech.

http://mx.youtube.com/watch?v=Ju5HAacKhYc

http://mx.youtube.com/watch?v=uiOM-6RX1gg

In phonetics, a vowel is a sound in spoken language, such as English ah! [ɑː] or oh! [oʊ], pronounced with an open vocal tract so that there is no build-up of air pressure at any point above the glottis. This contrasts with consonants, such as English sh! [ʃː], where there is a constriction or closure at some point along the vocal tract. A vowel is also understood to be syllabic: an equivalent open but non-syllabic sound is called a semivowel.

International Phonetic Alphabet

Is a system of phonetic notation based on the Latin alphabet, devised by the International Phonetic Association (IPA) as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language.

The general principle of the IPA is to provide one symbol for each distinctive sound (or speech segment). This means that it does not use letter combinations to represent single sounds, or single letters to represent multiple sounds (the way represents [ks] or [gz] in English).

MINIMAL PAIRS

In phonology, minimal pairs are pairs of words or phrases in a particular language, which differ in only one phonological element, such as a phone, phoneme, toneme or chroneme and have a distinct meaning. They are used to demonstrate that two phones constitute two separate phonemes in the language.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYAu9U-_AdE

COLOR CHART

A color chart is a physical arrangement of standardized color samples, used for color comparisons and measurements such as in checking the color reproduction of an imaging system such as a camera.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LinxaW0gyoQ

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elmTjgCtU50